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  <title>Ćwiczenia z hiragany - Przewodnik Tae Kima po gramatyce języka japońskiego</title>
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<h1>ひらがな - ćwiczenia</h1>

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<center><span class="summary">Ćwiczenia z hiragany</span></center>
<ol>
<li><a href="#part1">Wypełnij tabelkę hiragany</a></li>
<li><a href="#part2">Ćwiczenie pisowni hiragany</a></li>
<li><a href="#part3">Jeszcze trochę pisania</a></li>
<li><a href="#part4">Ćwiczenie czytania hiragany</a></li>

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<li><a href="hiragana_trace_sheet.pdf">Ćwiczenia z pisania (z konturami)</a></li>
<li><a href="hiragana_prac_sheet.pdf">Ćwiczenia z pisania</a></li>
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<h2 id="part1">Wypełnij tabelkę hiragany</h2>
Pomimo, że wspomniałem już o wielu stronach i pomocniczych programach do nauki hiragany zrozumiałem, że powinienem umieścić kilka własnych ćwiczeń aby uzupełnić przewodnik. Usunąłem nieużywane znaki ponieważ nie będziesz ich potrzebować. Polecam wykonywanie tego ćwiczenia na kartce papieru by sprawdzić znajomość znaków hiragany.

<p />
<center>

<p>Kliknij na odnośnik <u>odwróć</u> by pokazać lub ukryć dany znak.</p>

<div id="exercise1">
<span class="bigger">Tebela hiragany</span>
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" class="bigger">
<tr align="center"><th>n</th> <th>w</th> <th>r</th> <th>y</th> <th>m</th> <th>h</th>
    <th>n</th> <th>t</th> <th>s</th> <th>k</th> <th>&nbsp;</th><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td><span class="hide" id="n">ん</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('n');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="wa">わ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wa');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ra">ら</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ra');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ya">や</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ya');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="ma">ま</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ma');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ha">は</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ha');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="na">な</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('na');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ta">た</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ta');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="sa">さ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('sa');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="ka">か</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ka');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="a">あ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('a');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <th>a</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="ri">り</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ri');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mi">み</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mi');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="hi">ひ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('hi');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ni">に</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ni');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="ti">ち</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ti');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="si">し</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('si');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ki">き</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ki');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="i">い</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('i');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <th>i</th>

</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ru">る</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ru');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="yu">ゆ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yu');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mu">む</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mu');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="fu">ふ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('fu');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="nu">ぬ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('nu');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="tu">つ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('tu');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="su">す</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('su');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ku">く</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ku');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="u">う</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('u');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <th>u</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="re">れ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('re');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="me">め</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('me');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="he">へ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('he');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ne">ね</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ne');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="te">て</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('te');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="se">せ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('se');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ke">け</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ke');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="e">え</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('e');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <th>e</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="wo">を</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wo');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ro">ろ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ro');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="yo">よ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yo');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mo">も</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mo');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="ho">ほ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ho');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="no">の</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('no');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="to">と</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('to');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="so">そ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('so');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ko">こ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ko');">odwróć</a></span></td>

 <td><span class="hide" id="o">お</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('o');">odwróć</a></span></td>
 <th>o</th>
</tr>

</table>
</div>

</center>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise1');">Pokaż odpowiedzi</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise1');">Ukryj odpowiedzi</a></div>



<h2 id="part2">Ćwiczenie pisowni hiragany</h2>
W tej sekcji będziemy ćwiczyć pisanie kilku słów zapomocą hiragany. To jedyne miejsce w tym przewodniku gdzie będziemy używać zapisu romaji do reprezentacji japońskich dźwięków. Pionowe kreski oddzielają każdą literę by uniknąć niporozumień w takich przypadkach jak "un | yo" oraz "u | nyo". Nie poświęcaj dużo czasu na naukę zapisu romaji, celem tego ćwiczenia jest kojarzenie właściwych dzwięków z ich zapisem w hiraganie. Dobrym pomysłem jest wykonanie tego ćwiczenia z partnerem który będzie czytał dźwięki zapisane w romaji.

<h3>Ćwiczenie pisowni hiragany</h3>
<b>Przykład:</b> ta | be | mo | no ＝ <u>たべもの</u>
<div id="exercise2">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
	<td>1. ku | ru | ma</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">くるま</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>2. a | shi | ta</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">あした</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>3. ko | ku | se | ki</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">こくせき</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>4. o | su | shi</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">おすし</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>5. ta | be | ru</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">たべる</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>6. wa | ka | ra | na | i</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">わからない</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>7. sa | zu | ke | ru</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">さずける</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>8. ri | ku | tsu</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">りくつ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>9. ta | chi | yo | mi</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">たちよみ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>10. mo | no | ma | ne</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ものまね</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>11. hi | ga | e | ri</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ひがえり</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>12. pon | zu</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ぽんず</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>13. hi | ru | me | shi</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ひるめし</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>14. re | ki | shi</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">れきし</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>15. fu | yu | ka | i</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ふゆかい</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise2');">Pokaż odpowiedzi</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise2');">Ukryj odpowiedzi</a></div>

</div>

<h2 id="part3">Jeszcze trochę pisania</h2>
Teraz będziemy trenować pisanie hiragany zawierającej małe 「や」、「ゆ」、「よ」、oraz wydłużone samogłoski.　W tym ćwiczeniu będziemy oznaczać dźwięk długiej samogłoski przez myślnik "－" twoim zadaniem będzie domyślenie się jaki znak należy wstawić w hiraganie na podstawie znaku poprzedzającego.

<h3>Ćwiczenie pisowni hiragany 2</h3>
<b>Przykład:</b> jyu | gyo－ ＝ <u>じゅぎょう</u>
<div id="exercise3">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
	<td>1. nu | ru | i | o | cha</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ぬるいおちゃ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>2. kyu－ | kyo | ku</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">きゅうきょく</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>3. un | yo－| jo－ | ho－</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">うんようじょうほう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>4. byo－ | do－</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">びょうどう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>5. jyo－ | to－ | shu | dan</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">じょうとうしゅだん</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>6. gyu－ | nyu－</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ぎゅうにゅう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>7. sho－ | rya | ku</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">しょうりゃく</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>8. hya | ku | nen | ha | ya | i</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ひゃくねんはやい</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>9. so | tsu | gyo－ | shi | ki</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">そつぎょうしき</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>10. to－ | nyo－ | byo－</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">とうにょうびょう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>11. mu | ryo－</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">むりょう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>12. myo－ | ji</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">みょうじ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>13. o | ka－ | san</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">おかあさん</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>14. ro－ | nin</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ろうにん</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>15. ryu－ | ga | ku | se | i</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">りゅうがくせい</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise3');">Pokaż odpowiedzi</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise3');">Ukryj odpowiedzi</a></div>

</div>

<p />

<h2 id="part4">Ćwiczenia z czytania hiragany</h2>
Poćwiczmy teraz czytanie. Postaraj skupić się szczególnie na poprawnym czytaniu małego 「つ」 (przez poprawne powtórzenie spółgłoski). Pamiętaj by nie zwracać większej uwagi na zapis romaji. Chodzi głównie o sprawdzenie czy potrafisz poprawnie przeczytać słowo. Każde ze słów przeczytaj na głos i zapisz na kartce odpowiedzi by potem móc je porównać z właściwymi.

<h3>Ćwiczenia z czytania hiragany</h3>
<b>Przykład:</b> とった ＝ <u>totta</u>

<div id="exercise4">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
	<td>1. きゃっかんてき</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">kyakkanteki</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>2. はっぴょうけっか</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">happyoukekka</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>3. ちょっかん</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">chokkan</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>4. ひっし</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">hisshi</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>5. ぜったい</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">zettai</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>6. けっちゃく</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">kecchaku</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>7. しっぱい</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">shippai</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>8. ちゅうとはんぱ</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">chuutohanpa</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>9. やっかい</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">yakkai</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td>10. しょっちゅう</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">shocchuu</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise4');">Show all answers</a>
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    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<Work rdf:about="">
   <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text" />
   <license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/" />
</Work>

<License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">
   <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction" />
   <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution" />
   <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice" />
   <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution" />
   <prohibits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/CommercialUse" />
   <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks" />
   <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike" />
</License>

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-->
<p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003-2007 Tae Kim (taekim.japanese AT gmail.com)</p>
<p class="translation">Polish translation by Michał Taszycki (mtaszycki AT gmail.com)</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.guidetojapanese.org/forum/viewforum.php?id=18">Report a correction or suggestion for this page</a>
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<div class="small" style="text-align:right;"><pre>This page has last been revised on 2006/11/20</pre></div>

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